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The Big Hash’s Masters Are Licensed To Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, Not Owned By It. The Licensor Is His Own Company, And Its Name Changes Mid-Catalogue.

Deal sheet

Status
Unresolved
Type
Licensing
Parties
Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, Sound African Recordings, Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd, Devo Music Group (Pty) Ltd
Amount
Not disclosed
Rights covered
Sound recordings only. No publishing right is named in any source located.

What the credit lines state, verbatim, is that Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd holds the recordings "under exclusive licence from" a third company. That wording places the Sony entity in the licensee position and the Devo company in the licensor position. On the face of the document Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd is not the owner of these masters; it is the exclusive licensee of them, and the counterparty granting the licence is a company associated with the artist rather than with Sony.

The licensor is named as Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd on ANOTHER DAY (2 November 2023) and on the album HEARTBREAK HOTEL (15 March 2024). From the HEARTBREAK HOTEL deluxe edition onward the licensor is named as Devo Music Group (Pty) Ltd, and that name carries through WHAT! (26 September 2025) and PRESS HASH: VOLUME ONE (21 November 2025). Neither company nor Sony has explained the change. A straightforward corporate rename does not fit the sequence, because the name "DEVO MUSIC GROUP" was already carrying the phonogram credit directly on two self-released singles in April and July 2023, before "Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd" first appeared as licensor that November. The two names overlap in time rather than succeeding one another.

The pre-signing catalogue sits outside this arrangement on its own credits. Releases from November 2021 to November 2022 carry the short-form credit "DEVO ENTITY" with no Sony involvement, and Deezer files the 2022 records under a label field reading DEVO ENTITY. Earlier still, "Sometimes" (11 November 2021) is credited to the artist personally with no company, and the 2017 to 2020 releases are credited to "Innanetwav. (UU)", a different and earlier entity. Nothing establishes whether any of that catalogue moved.

Sound African Recordings appears as the label of record on Deezer for the Sony-era products HEARTBREAK HOTEL, HEARTBREAK HOTEL: DELUXE EDITION and PRESS HASH: VOLUME ONE, and as the label in MusicBrainz label-info for the same three releases. That is the imprint name the product is marketed under, which is a distinct thing from the corporate entity named on the phonogram line.

The 2026 releases do not fit the pattern and are recorded here without interpretation. "Love Is A Star" (8 May 2026) reads "Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd / Piano Hub (Pty) Ltd", a joint credit in the slash form with no licence language and no Devo entity named. "Upside Down" (10 April 2026) reads "Jacquel Entertainment Group" with no Sony credit at all. These could indicate that the licence has lapsed, that it has been varied, that it never covered these particular products, or that the credits are simply inconsistent. None of those can be established from a credit line, and this record does not choose between them.

Territory
South Africa, on the face of the credit line only. Each Sony-era phonogram line opens with the year and then the words "South Africa" before naming Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, and that company is the Sony group's South African operating entity, distinct from Sony Music Entertainment West Africa and Sony Music Entertainment East Africa.

No contractual territory is stated by either party anywhere. The "South Africa" prefix in a phonogram line identifies the country of the copyright claim, not the scope of the licence, and no pan-African, continental or worldwide grant can be inferred from it. All releases were live in Apple Music's South African storefront when read on 25 September 2026.

Announced
2023-11-03
Primary document
Rights registry
Sources
Apple catalogue lookup for The Big Hash (Apple artist ID 1326985448), South African storefront, HTTP 200, resultCount 45, read 25 September 2026, returning the phonogram credit line and release date for every release in the catalogue from 2017 to 2026, including the five releases whose lines name Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd as exclusive licensee and a Devo company as licensor · Deezer album endpoint for HEARTBREAK HOTEL, read 25 September 2026, returning label "Sound African Recordings", release date 2024-03-15 and UPC 196871637237 · Deezer album endpoint for HEARTBREAK HOTEL: DELUXE EDITION, read 25 September 2026, returning label "Sound African Recordings", release date 2024-11-01 and UPC 196872558388. The release date disagrees with Apple, which dates the same title 2024-03-15 · Deezer album endpoint for PRESS HASH: VOLUME ONE, read 25 September 2026, returning label "Sound African Recordings", release date 2025-11-21 and UPC 196873744957 · Deezer album endpoint for SHARPSHOOTER, read 25 September 2026, returning label "DEVO ENTITY", release date 2022-08-05 and UPC 196815363406 · Deezer album endpoint for BIGGER THAN US, read 25 September 2026, returning label "DEVO ENTITY", release date 2022-02-04 and UPC 196554696537 · MusicBrainz artist entry for The Big Hash, South African rapper. Release browse returns HEARTBREAK HOTEL (2024-03-15), HEARTBREAK HOTEL: DELUXE EDITION (2024-11-01) and PRESS HASH: VOLUME ONE (2025-11-21), all carrying "Sound African Recordings" in label-info. Its deluxe edition date agrees with Deezer and not with Apple · Trade report published 3 November 2023 at 12:15, reading "South African artist The Big Hash has signed a record deal with Sony Music Africa" and noting the deal "coincides with the release of his R&B single titled 'Another Day' under Sony Music". It names no company other than Sony Music Africa, no Devo entity, no amount, no contract type, no territory and no term

Read this before citing: THIS IS NOT A RECORD OF A DISCLOSED TRANSACTION. No acquisition, master purchase or catalogue sale is claimed here and none is evidenced. What is established is narrower: trade press dated 3 November 2023 reported that the artist had signed a record deal with Sony Music Africa, and from 2 November 2023 the phonogram credit on his commercial releases names Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd as exclusive licensee of recordings licensed to it by a Devo company. Everything else here is description of metadata.

THE STRUCTURE IS PARTLY STATED, WHICH IS UNUSUAL, BUT ONLY PARTLY. Most credit lines say nothing about structure. These ones use the words "under exclusive licence from", which does identify a licence and does identify who grants it. That is the whole reason this record exists. It still does not disclose the term, the territory, the royalty rate, the advance, any option, any reversion trigger, or whether the licence covers the pre-2023 catalogue. The deal type is filed as Licensing because the document uses the word licence, not because any party has described the agreement.

NO AMOUNT EXISTS ANYWHERE. No advance, fee, royalty rate, term length or option structure appears in any source located. "Not disclosed" is the accurate entry, not a placeholder for a figure this desk failed to find. No currency is recorded for the same reason.

A PHONOGRAM LINE IS NOT A CONTRACT. A credit line records who claims copyright in the recording as delivered to a service, and here it also records how that claim is characterised. It is drafted by the party delivering the product. It has not been tested against the underlying agreement, and it can be wrong, stale or abbreviated. This record does not claim to have read any contract.

THE LICENSOR NAME CHANGES MID-CATALOGUE, UNEXPLAINED. Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd is the named licensor on the 2023 single and the March 2024 album. Devo Music Group (Pty) Ltd is the named licensor from the deluxe edition onward. Neither company nor Sony has said why. A rename is the obvious explanation and the timing does not support it cleanly, because "DEVO MUSIC GROUP" was self-crediting releases in April and July 2023, before "Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd" first appeared as licensor that November. One company renamed, two companies under common control, and two unrelated entities all remain open.

NEITHER DEVO COMPANY HAS A PUBLIC RECORD. No website, social account, filing, registration number, director list or public statement was located for either. The South African CIPC company register is not publicly searchable without an account and was not checked this session. Both company entries on this site are therefore built entirely from credit lines, and both say so.

APPLE AND DEEZER DISAGREE ON THE DELUXE EDITION RELEASE DATE. Apple dates HEARTBREAK HOTEL: DELUXE EDITION to 15 March 2024, the same day as the standard album. Deezer dates it 1 November 2024 and MusicBrainz agrees with Deezer. The two products carry different UPCs, 196871637237 and 196872558388. This matters because the deluxe edition is the first release on which the licensor name changes, so the date on which that change took effect is itself uncertain by roughly seven and a half months.

THE 2026 CREDITS DO NOT NAME THE SAME PARTIES AND COULD MEAN SEVERAL DIFFERENT THINGS. "Love Is A Star" of 8 May 2026 names Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd with Piano Hub (Pty) Ltd in a slash-form joint credit, with no licence wording and no Devo entity. "Upside Down" of 10 April 2026 names only Jacquel Entertainment Group, with no Sony credit at all. Lapse, variation, product-specific scope and plain metadata inconsistency are all consistent with what is visible. This desk does not pick one and does not assert that the licence has ended.

THE PRE-2023 CATALOGUE'S POSITION IS UNKNOWN. Releases credited to DEVO ENTITY (2021 to 2022), to the artist personally ("Sometimes", 2021) and to Innanetwav. (UU) (2017 to 2020) still carry those credits. Nothing establishes whether any of them moved, whether the Sony licence reaches them, or who controls them now. The artist has separately been reported elsewhere as not controlling the Innanetwav-era recordings; that report was not independently verified by this desk and is not relied on here.

OWNERSHIP OF THE MASTERS BY THE ARTIST IS NOT ASSERTED. The credit lines show that a Devo company is the licensor. They do not show who owns or controls a Devo company. It is a reasonable reading that these are the artist's own corporate vehicles, and the roster and release history point that way, but no share register, filing or statement confirms it, and this record stops short of the claim.

NO PUBLISHING INFORMATION WAS ESTABLISHED. No source located names a publisher or administrator for the songwriting. Nothing in this record should be read as a statement about the publishing side.

The Big Hash is Tshegetso Reabetswe Kungwane, a rapper from Pretoria whose catalogue runs from 2017. On 3 November 2023 trade press reported that he “has signed a record deal with Sony Music Africa”, timed to the single “Another Day”. No financial terms, contract type, territory or term appeared in that report or in any source located since.

The phonogram credit lines on his own commercial releases say more than the announcement did, and they say something the announcement did not. They do not describe a transfer of ownership to Sony. They describe a licence into Sony from a company controlled on the face of the document by the artist’s side, and they name two different companies in that licensor slot over three years without explanation.

What the credit lines show, release by release

Release Apple date Apple phonogram line Deezer label field
Aries: A Precursor to Heartbreak Hotel 19 November 2021 ℗ 2021 DEVO ENTITY DEVO ENTITY
Bigger Than Us (Single) 4 February 2022 ℗ 2022 DEVO ENTITY DEVO ENTITY
Sharpshooter (Single) 5 August 2022 ℗ 2022 DEVO ENTITY DEVO ENTITY
Better Late Than Never 18 November 2022 ℗ 2022 DEVO ENTITY not read
That’s Wassup (Single) 11 April 2023 ℗ 2023 DEVO MUSIC GROUP not read
CLOWN (Single) 20 July 2023 ℗ 2023 DEVO MUSIC GROUP not read
ANOTHER DAY (Single) 2 November 2023 ℗ 2023 South Africa - Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, under exclusive licence from Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd not read
HEARTBREAK HOTEL 15 March 2024 ℗ 2024 South Africa - Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, under exclusive licence from Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd Sound African Recordings
HEARTBREAK HOTEL: DELUXE EDITION 15 March 2024 (Apple), 1 November 2024 (Deezer) ℗ 2024 South Africa - Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, under exclusive licence from Devo Music Group (Pty) Ltd Sound African Recordings
WHAT! (Single) 26 September 2025 ℗ 2025 South Africa - Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, under exclusive licence from Devo Music Group (Pty) Ltd not read
PRESS HASH: VOLUME ONE 21 November 2025 ℗ 2025 South Africa - Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd, under exclusive licence from Devo Music Group (Pty) Ltd Sound African Recordings
Upside Down (Single) 10 April 2026 ℗ 2026 Jacquel Entertainment Group not read
Love Is A Star 8 May 2026 ℗ 2026 South Africa - Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd / Piano Hub (Pty) Ltd not read

All Apple lines read 25 September 2026 from the catalogue lookup for artist 1326985448 on the South African storefront, which returned HTTP 200 and resultCount 45. Deezer label fields read the same day from the album endpoints listed in the sources below.

The word that matters is “from”

“Under exclusive licence from” places Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd in the licensee position and the Devo company in the licensor position. On the face of that wording the Sony entity did not acquire these masters. It took rights in them from a company that is not Sony, for whatever term and territory the underlying agreement specifies, none of which the credit line discloses.

This is a different formulation from the one Sony Music Entertainment Africa uses elsewhere in its South African repertoire. On Sha Sha’s “Woza” the line reads “Sony Music Entertainment Africa (Pty) Ltd/Blaqboy Music Corporation (Pty) Ltd”, a joint credit with a slash and no licence language. On The Big Hash’s own “Love Is A Star” of May 2026 the line reverts to that slash form, naming Piano Hub (Pty) Ltd and no Devo entity at all.

The licensor name changes, and the timing does not fit a rename

The licensor is Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd on the 2023 single and the March 2024 album, then Devo Music Group (Pty) Ltd on the deluxe edition and everything after. The obvious reading is a corporate rename. The catalogue does not support that reading cleanly, because “DEVO MUSIC GROUP” was already carrying the phonogram credit on self-released singles in April and July 2023, months before “Devo Entity Holdings (Pty) Ltd” appeared as licensor that November. The two names were in use in overlapping periods, not in sequence.

What is not established

No party has stated the term, the territory, the royalty rate, any advance, any option or any reversion date. Neither Devo company has ever issued a public statement. Whether the two Devo companies are one legal person is unresolved. Whether the licence remains in force in 2026 cannot be determined: two 2026 releases name different parties, and a credit line does not report contract status. No publishing right is mentioned in any source located, and this record makes no claim about who administers the songs.

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Written by

Yewande Coker

Yewande Coker is Afrobeats Wire's business editor. She covers the money side of African music: catalogue acquisitions, distribution and publishing deal structures, label finances, and the ownership chains behind the continent's biggest rights.

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